Montana restaurant lease agreement template

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How Montana restaurant lease agreement Differ from Other States

  1. Montana law does not require rent control or caps, allowing landlords and tenants to negotiate rental terms more flexibly than in some other states.

  2. Commercial security deposits in Montana are not capped by statute, unlike in certain states which impose maximum limits on such deposits.

  3. Montana has unique disclosure requirements regarding hazardous materials and environmental issues, which must be addressed specifically in lease agreements.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • Q: Is a written lease required for restaurants in Montana?

    A: A written lease is not strictly required by law but is highly recommended to establish all terms and protect both parties.

  • Q: Can a landlord increase the rent during the lease term in Montana?

    A: Unless addressed in the lease, landlords cannot increase rent during the fixed-term period without tenant consent.

  • Q: Are there special insurance requirements for restaurant leases in Montana?

    A: Yes, restaurant tenants typically must carry liability and property insurance, and requirements should be clearly outlined in the lease.

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Montana Restaurant Lease Agreement

This Montana Restaurant Lease Agreement (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of this [Date], by and between [Landlord Name], residing at [Landlord Address], hereinafter referred to as "Landlord," and [Tenant Name], residing at [Tenant Address], hereinafter referred to as "Tenant."

Landlord's Legal Entity Type:

  • Option A: Individual
  • Option B: Corporation
  • Option C: Limited Liability Company

Tenant's Legal Entity Type:

  • Option A: Individual
  • Option B: Corporation
  • Option C: Limited Liability Company

Premises

  • The Landlord hereby leases to the Tenant, and the Tenant hereby leases from the Landlord, the premises (the "Premises") located at [Property Address], [County] County, Montana, legally described as [Legal Description].
  • The Premises consist of approximately [Square Footage] square feet, including the following areas: [List Specific Areas - e.g., Dining Room, Kitchen, Storage, Restrooms, Outdoor Seating, Drive-Through, Bar Area, Patio], and access to the shared/common areas of the property, including [Specific Shared Areas - e.g., Parking Lot].

Permitted Use

  • The Premises shall be used and occupied solely for the purpose of operating a restaurant, food and beverage service establishment, and activities directly related thereto, compliant with all Montana state and local health, food safety, sanitation, and liquor licensing laws.
  • Permitted Ancillary Uses:
    • Option A: Catering
    • Option B: Takeout
    • Option C: Entertainment
    • Option D: No Ancillary Uses Allowed
  • The Tenant shall not use the Premises for any illegal purpose, nuisance, or unrelated commercial use.

Landlord Representations

  • The Landlord represents and warrants that the Premises are suitable for restaurant operation, including but not limited to:
    • Adequate ventilation
    • Necessary grease traps and hood systems
    • Adequate gas and electrical capacity
    • Functional fire suppression systems
    • ADA accessibility
    • Health Department code compliance
  • Landlord will contribute [Dollar Amount or Description] toward required buildouts.

Lease Term

  • The term of this Lease shall commence on [Start Date] and shall expire on [End Date], unless sooner terminated as herein provided.
  • Renewal Options:
    • Option A: Tenant shall have the option to renew this Lease for [Number] additional term(s) of [Duration] each, provided Tenant gives Landlord written notice of its intent to renew at least [Number] months prior to the expiration of the then-current term.
    • Option B: No Renewal Option.
  • Early Termination: Conditions for early termination by tenant are [Conditions].
  • Right of First Refusal: Tenant shall have the right of first refusal to purchase or lease the Premises upon the same terms and conditions as any bona fide offer received by Landlord.
  • Exclusivity:
    • Option A: Landlord shall not lease any other space in the property to a competing food business during the term of this Lease.
    • Option B: No Exclusivity.

Rent

  • Base Rent: The Tenant shall pay Landlord a base rent of [Dollar Amount] per [Month/Year].
  • Rent Calculation Method:
    • Option A: Gross Lease.
    • Option B: Net Lease (NNN). Tenant shall also pay for [Property Taxes], [Insurance Costs], and [Common Area Maintenance (CAM)].
    • Option C: Percentage of Gross Sales. Tenant shall pay [Percentage]% of gross sales in addition to/instead of (choose one) the base rent.
  • Security Deposit: Tenant shall deposit with Landlord a security deposit of [Dollar Amount], which may be used to cover damages to the Premises or unpaid rent.
  • Rent Abatement: [Describe any conditions for rent abatement, e.g., during build-out period].
  • Rent Escalation: The base rent shall increase by [Percentage]% on [Date/Frequency].
  • CPI Adjustment: The base rent shall be adjusted annually based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI).
  • Payment Method: Rent shall be paid by [Payment Method] to [Payment Address].
  • Late Fees: A late fee of [Dollar Amount] shall be charged for rent payments received more than [Number] days after the due date.
  • Interest on Overdue Amounts: Overdue amounts shall accrue interest at a rate of [Percentage]% per annum.
  • Additional Costs:
    • CAM: [Dollar Amount or Description]
    • Utilities: Tenant is responsible for [List of Utilities].
    • Waste & Recycling: Tenant is responsible for [Dollar Amount or Description].
    • Snow Removal: [Landlord/Tenant] is responsible for snow removal.
    • Landscaping: [Landlord/Tenant] is responsible for landscaping.
    • Taxes: [Landlord/Tenant] is responsible for property taxes.
    • Insurance: [Landlord/Tenant] is responsible for building insurance. Tenant is responsible for business personal property and liability insurance.
    • Pest Control: [Landlord/Tenant] is responsible for pest control.
    • Grease Trap Maintenance: Tenant is responsible for grease trap maintenance.
    • Hood Cleaning: Tenant is responsible for hood cleaning.
    • Fire System Inspections: Tenant is responsible for fire system inspections.

Tenant Improvements

  • Landlord's Contribution: Landlord shall provide a tenant improvement allowance of [Dollar Amount] for buildouts/remodeling.
  • Procedures: Tenant shall submit architectural and engineering plans for Landlord's approval, subject to local building codes and pre-opening Health Department inspections.
  • Permits and Licenses: Tenant shall obtain all necessary permits and licenses prior to operation.
  • Restoration: At lease end, Tenant shall [Restore/Not Restore] the Premises to its original condition, removing fixtures/equipment.
  • Alterations: Tenant shall not make any alterations to the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent.
  • Signage: Tenant shall comply with Landlord's signage requirements, and obtain all necessary permits.

Fixtures and Equipment

  • Landlord-Owned Fixtures: The following fixtures are owned by Landlord: [List Fixtures].
  • Tenant-Owned Fixtures: The following fixtures are owned by Tenant: [List Fixtures].
  • Installation and Removal: Tenant may install and remove its fixtures, subject to Landlord's approval.
  • Relocation/Salvage Rights: Tenant shall have the right to relocate or salvage its major restaurant improvements.

Repair, Maintenance, and Cleaning

  • Structural: Landlord is responsible for structural repairs and maintenance.
  • Nonstructural: Tenant is responsible for nonstructural repairs and maintenance.
  • Food Service Equipment: Tenant is responsible for maintenance of food service equipment.
  • Preventative Maintenance Contracts: Tenant shall maintain preventative maintenance contracts for [List Equipment].
  • Pest Control: Tenant is responsible for pest control.
  • Sewer Lines: [Landlord/Tenant] is responsible for sewer line maintenance.
  • Grease Management: Tenant is responsible for grease management, in compliance with local and state regulations.

Permits and Licenses

  • Tenant shall obtain and maintain all necessary business, food service, liquor (if applicable), health, and city/county operational permits, in compliance with Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services standards.
  • Inspections: Landlord shall have the right to inspect the Premises for compliance with permits and licenses.
  • Cure Rights: In the event of Tenant compliance failures, Landlord may cure the deficiency and charge the Tenant for the costs incurred.

Insurance

  • Tenant shall maintain liability insurance with minimum limits of [Dollar Amount], naming Landlord as additional insured.
    • Tenant shall obtain liquor liability insurance if serving alcohol.
    • Tenant shall obtain foodborne illness coverage.
  • Landlord shall maintain building casualty insurance.

Property Damage

  • Tenant shall report any property damage from kitchen operations, grease fires, water leaks, or related hazards to Landlord immediately.
  • [Landlord/Tenant] shall restore or repair the Premises.
  • Rent Abatement/Termination: [Specify conditions for rent abatement or termination based on the scope of damage].

Rules and Regulations

  • Tenant shall comply with all rules and regulations regarding noise, hours of operation, waste removal, exhaust emissions, customer parking, and use of exterior areas.
    • Waste Removal: Tenant must comply with local solid waste and oil disposal regulations.

Liquor Licenses & Permits

  • [Landlord/Tenant] is responsible for obtaining and renewing liquor licenses.
  • [Landlord/Tenant] is responsible for obtaining and renewing gaming licenses, entertainment/special permits.
  • Termination: This Lease may be terminated if licenses cannot be obtained or renewed.

Montana Law

  • This Lease is governed by the laws of the State of Montana.
  • Written notice of lease defaults shall be provided as required by Montana Code Annotated 70-24 and 70-26.
  • Landlord self-help and lockouts are prohibited.
  • Eviction or lease forfeiture shall be compliant with Montana law.

Assignment and Subleasing

  • Tenant shall not assign or sublease the Premises without Landlord's prior written consent.
  • Landlord shall not unreasonably withhold consent.
  • Landlord shall have recapture rights.

Franchise/Branded Requirements

  • Tenant shall comply with all franchise or nationally-branded restaurant requirements, including signage, menu board placement, and drive-through lane alterations.

Sales Reporting and Audit

  • If rent is tied to gross receipts, Tenant shall provide monthly sales reports to Landlord.
  • Landlord shall have the right to audit Tenant's sales records.
  • Gross receipts shall exclude tips, taxes, and third-party delivery fees.

Dispute Resolution

  • Any disputes arising under this Lease shall be resolved through negotiation, mediation, arbitration, or litigation in [County] County, Montana.

Security Deposit

  • The security deposit shall be handled and used in compliance with Montana law.
  • Landlord shall provide a written statement of deductions within [Number] days after lease termination.

Surrender

  • Upon lease termination, Tenant shall surrender the Premises in clean and good condition, removing all inventory and perishables, and handing over keys/access cards.
  • Tenant must cater to an environmental health signoff.

Montana Compliance

  • Tenant shall comply with all applicable Montana statutes, regulations, and local ordinances for fire safety, health, employment, liquor sales, and sales/use tax remittance.
  • Snow/ice maintenance obligations: [Landlord/Tenant].

Landlord Monitoring & Cooperation

  • Landlord may monitor Tenant's compliance with this Lease and all applicable laws and regulations.
  • Tenant shall cooperate with Landlord for regulatory inspections.

Default and Remedies

  • In the event of Tenant default, Landlord shall have the right to pursue all available remedies under Montana law.
  • Landlord shall provide Tenant with written notice of default and an opportunity to cure.

Notices

  • All notices shall be in writing and delivered by certified mail, return receipt requested, to the addresses set forth above.

Force Majeure

  • Neither party shall be liable for any failure to perform its obligations under this Lease due to force majeure, including health emergency shutdowns.

Estoppel Certificate

  • Tenant shall provide Landlord with an estoppel certificate upon request.

Successors and Assigns

  • This Lease shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns.

Entire Agreement

  • This Lease constitutes the entire agreement between the parties and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings.

Amendments

  • This Lease may be amended only by a written instrument signed by both parties.

Custom Business Agreements (Optional)

  • Outdoor Seating Addendum: [Attach Addendum]
  • Live Entertainment Rights: [Describe Rights]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

____________________________

[Landlord Name]

Landlord

____________________________

[Tenant Name]

Tenant

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