Montana limited partnership agreement template
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How Montana limited partnership agreement Differ from Other States
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Montana requires filing the Certificate of Limited Partnership with the Secretary of State, which may differ in process and forms from other states.
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Montana does not impose a franchise tax or special partnership tax, whereas some states require annual franchise taxes from limited partnerships.
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Montana law allows certain disclosures and obligations to be uniquely defined in the partnership agreement, providing more contractual flexibility than some states.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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Q: Is a Montana limited partnership agreement legally required?
A: While not required by law, a written agreement is strongly recommended to define roles, contributions, and profit sharing.
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Q: Can out-of-state individuals form a Montana limited partnership?
A: Yes, both residents and non-residents can form a Montana limited partnership, subject to state registration requirements.
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Q: How is a Montana limited partnership dissolved?
A: Dissolution occurs per the agreement, or by filing a Certificate of Dissolution with the Secretary of State following state procedures.
HTML Code Preview
Montana Limited Partnership Agreement
This MONTANA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (the "Agreement") is made and entered into as of [Date], by and among the parties listed in Section 2, and shall be governed by the Montana Uniform Limited Partnership Act (Title 35, Chapter 12, MCA).
1. Formation
- The parties hereby form a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Montana.
- The name of the limited partnership shall be [Partnership Name].
- Option A: The principal office of the partnership shall be located at [Address].
- Option B: The registered agent and office for service of process in Montana shall be [Registered Agent Name] at [Registered Agent Address].
2. Partners
- The partners of the Limited Partnership are:
- General Partner(s):
- [General Partner 1 Name], residing at [General Partner 1 Address], Montana business registration number (if applicable) [Registration Number].
- [General Partner 2 Name], residing at [General Partner 2 Address], Montana business registration number (if applicable) [Registration Number].
- Limited Partner(s):
- [Limited Partner 1 Name], residing at [Limited Partner 1 Address], Montana business registration number (if applicable) [Registration Number].
- [Limited Partner 2 Name], residing at [Limited Partner 2 Address], Montana business registration number (if applicable) [Registration Number].
3. Purpose
- The purpose of the partnership is to engage in the following business activities in Montana: [Business Purpose].
- Option A: The primary place of business is located at [Primary Business Address] in Montana.
- Option B: Secondary locations include: [Secondary Location(s)].
- Option C: The term of the partnership shall be:
- Fixed term: [Number] years.
- Indefinite term.
- Until the occurrence of [Specific Business Milestone].
4. Capital Contributions
- Initial Capital Contributions:
- [General Partner 1 Name] shall contribute [Amount] in cash.
- [General Partner 2 Name] shall contribute [Description of Property/Services], valued at [Amount]. Valuation method: [Valuation Method].
- [Limited Partner 1 Name] shall contribute [Amount] in cash.
- [Limited Partner 2 Name] shall contribute [Description of Property/Services], valued at [Amount]. Valuation method: [Valuation Method].
- Future Capital Contributions:
- Obligation for additional funding: [Description of Obligation].
- Procedures for capital calls: [Description of Procedures].
- Consequences for failure to contribute: [Description of Consequences].
- Restrictions on borrowing or encumbering the partnership: [Description of Restrictions].
5. Profit and Loss Allocation and Distributions
- Net profits and losses shall be allocated as follows:
- [General Partner 1 Name]: [Percentage].
- [General Partner 2 Name]: [Percentage].
- [Limited Partner 1 Name]: [Percentage].
- [Limited Partner 2 Name]: [Percentage].
- Distribution Schedule: [Description of Schedule].
- Non-cash/in-kind distributions: [Terms and Conditions].
- Treatment of withholding or state franchise taxes specific to Montana: [Description of Treatment].
6. Management
- General Partners shall have exclusive control over the management of the partnership.
- Specific powers reserved exclusively for General Partners:
- [Power 1].
- [Power 2].
- Limited Partners shall have the following limited powers:
- [Power 1].
- [Power 2].
- Voting structure and thresholds:
- Decisions requiring unanimous approval: [Description of Decisions].
- Decisions requiring majority approval: [Description of Decisions].
- Decisions requiring supermajority approval: [Description of Decisions].
7. Limitations on Limited Partner Participation
- Permitted advisory or consent rights for Limited Partners: [Description of Rights].
- Prohibited conduct under Montana’s “control” rules: [Description of Prohibited Conduct].
8. Meetings
- Meeting procedures: [Description of Procedures].
- Required notices: [Description of Notices].
- Quorum: [Description of Quorum].
- Voting by proxy or written consent: [Description of Voting].
- Record-keeping obligations: [Description of Obligations].
9. Tax Matters
- The Partnership Representative for IRS purposes is [Partnership Representative Name].
- Tax return preparation responsibilities: [Description of Responsibilities].
- Issuance of Montana Schedule K-1s: [Description of Issuance].
- Handling of Montana partnership income tax and apportionment rules: [Description of Handling].
10. Admission of New Partners
- Approval requirements for admitting new partners: [Description of Requirements].
- Documentation procedures, including Montana Secretary of State filings: [Description of Procedures].
- Adjustments to profit/loss allocations upon admission of new partners: [Description of Adjustments].
11. Transfer of Partnership Interests
- Transfer, assignment, and encumbrance of partnership interests: [Description of Conditions].
- Right of first refusal: [Description of Right].
- Buy-sell arrangements: [Description of Arrangements].
- Requirements to file amendments to the Certificate of Limited Partnership with the Montana Secretary of State: [Description of Requirements].
12. Partner Withdrawal/Dissociation
- Procedures for partner withdrawal, retirement, death, disability, expulsion, bankruptcy, or involuntary dissociation: [Description of Procedures].
- Buyout valuation methods: [Description of Methods].
- Payment schedules: [Description of Schedules].
- Rights of dissociated limited partners: [Description of Rights].
13. Indemnification
- Indemnification and liability protections for general and limited partners: [Description of Protections].
14. Fiduciary Duties
- Prohibitions against ultra vires acts or self-dealing by general partners: [Description of Prohibitions].
- Conflict-of-interest procedures: [Description of Procedures].
- Montana-required disclosures: [Description of Disclosures].
- Remedies for breaches of fiduciary duties: [Description of Remedies].
15. Dispute Resolution
- Choice of law: The laws of the State of Montana shall govern this Agreement.
- Venue: Any legal action shall be brought in the state courts located in [County Name] County, Montana.
- Mediation or arbitration: [Description of Mediation/Arbitration Process].
16. Dissolution
- Dissolution events, including statutory triggers under Montana law: [Description of Events].
- Winding-up procedures: [Description of Procedures].
- Priority of debt and capital repayments: [Description of Priority].
- Asset distributions: [Description of Distribution].
- Final reporting obligations to Montana authorities: [Description of Obligations].
17. Compliance with Montana Law
- This agreement is subject to all applicable Montana laws and regulations. Specific Montana-related compliances are as follows: [Description of Compliance].
18. Record Keeping
- Maintenance of the partnership’s books: [Description of Maintenance].
- Access rights under Montana law: [Description of Rights].
- Audit rights: [Description of Rights].
- Required filings with the Montana Secretary of State: [Description of Filings].
19. Amendment
- Procedures for amending the partnership agreement: [Description of Procedures].
20. Non-Competition and Confidentiality
- Non-competition provisions: [Description of Provisions].
- Confidentiality provisions: [Description of Provisions].
21. Securities Laws Compliance
- Compliance with Montana securities law (if applicable): [Description of Compliance].
22. Regular Review
- This agreement shall be reviewed regularly to ensure continued compliance with changes to Montana partnership law and local business practice.
23. Other Terms
- [Other Terms].
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
[General Partner 1 Name]
[General Partner 2 Name]
[Limited Partner 1 Name]
[Limited Partner 2 Name]